Calculating Eye Working
Embodied Interaction Course Exhibition
Responsible Teacher: Matti Niinimäki



Spring 2024




Concept:

In Persian literature, “Leyla” loves and is loved, yet she lacks a specific character, as if anyone could be a “Leyla”. Exploring the interconnection between marginalized and footnote historical events happening in different times and places, I have found a thread of poems being repeated in them, all mentioning the name “Leyla.” I have used this thread to present their interconnection, employing the element of “touch” as the deprived embodiment in the narratives, retelling them within a new frame, as intimacy was the missing element in the narrations.


Technical part:

I created an unsynchronized video featuring all the events. My initial idea was to have a triangular connection system where participants, by holding hands, would synchronize the videos of each event. I used three metal pieces to establish a resistance-based connection. I used Arduino to receive the resistance signals, which I then used in TouchDesigner to project the corresponding videos.

Obstacles, Lessons Learned, and Questions:

The initial idea was to create a system of connections where people would form a human chain to watch synchronized videos. However, I encountered several obstacles while developing this system. 

Initially, I had three sources of connection. The connection between n1 with n2 and n3 was possible, but establishing a connection between n2 and n3 was challenging (or at least, I couldn't figure out how). Consequently, I had to introduce a base plate to serve as the foundation for the connection. However, this addition made it somewhat confusing for the audience to engage with.

Another reason the idea remained "in progress" and ultimately didn't succeed was that I needed to position the connection sources far apart from each other to motivate people to {hold hands} while watching the synchronized videos. However, due to space limitations, I couldn't execute this effectively.

Another realization was that most interactive works are playful, short, and engaging. I aimed to draw attention to content that, at its core, is not inherently enjoyable to watch. People tend to be passive when encountering historical evidence, perhaps because it pertains to events from the past. I found that the videos seemed somewhat disconnected from the exhibition's context.

This raises the questions: Is it ill-advised to create interactive artworks with historical context? Especially ones that feature relatively long videos requiring the audience's engagement for, say, three continuous minutes? These are the thoughts and questions that emerged during the exhibition.



***

Acknowledgments:

-Ahmad Erfani Jahanbakhsh assisted me with the technical aspects of TouchDesigner and the installation of the work in the exhibition and Vytautas Bikauskas helped me with the conceptualization and ideas of the interaction.

-The protest footage included in this project was sourced from various social media platforms and comes from unidentified senders. Other footage was recorded by myself at the locations where historical events occurred.

-Songs in the videos were recited by Maryam Golpayegani, Baran Dorudgar, Reyhaneh Jamshidi, and Meshkat Talebi.



References:

De Lauretis, Teresa. "Alice doesn’t."

Drnovšek Zorko, Špela. "Cultures of risk: On generative uncertainty and intergenerational memory in post-Yugoslav migrant narratives."

Aarseth, Espen. Cybertext: Perspectives on Ergodic Literature.

Ball, Anna. "Impossible Intimacies: Towards a Visual Politics of “Touch” at the Israeli-Palestinian Border."

Yusof, Kathryn. "Insensible worlds: Postrelational ethics, indeterminacy and the (k)nots of relating."

Ahmed, Sara. Intimate Touches: Proximity and Distance in International Feminist Dialogues.

Najmabadi, Afsaneh. "Is Our Name Remembered?: Writing the History of Iranian Constitutionalism As If Women and Gender Mattered."

Erens, Patricia. Issues in Feminist Film Criticism.

Barad, Karen. "On Touching – The Inhuman That Therefore I Am."

Derrida, Jacques. "On touching, Jean-Luc Nancy." Translated by Christine Irizarry.

Butler, Judith. Precarious Life, Vulnerability, and the Ethics of Cohabitation.

Schechner, Richard. The Future Of Ritual.

Najmabadi, Afsaneh. "The Story of the Daughters of Quchan: Gender and National Memory in Iranian History."

Lingis, Alphonso. "The community of those who have nothing in common."

Ricœur, Paul. Time and Narrative, Volume 3.

Puig de la Bellacasa, Marı´a. "Touching technologies, touching visions. The reclaiming of sensorial experience and the politics of speculative thinking."

Barad, Karen. TransMaterialities: Trans/Matter/Realities and Queer Political Imaginings.*

Malvey, Laura. "Visual pleasure and narrative cinema."



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From the movie “Pari” by Dariush Mehrjui